Maybe the real question I am trying to express and measure here is better phrased like this:
Google is often the starting point. How often is it the finishing point?
Almost never (unless your query is simply "who ranks for x?"). Google's 'job' is to deliver you to a destination, not to be one (mostly - calculator and definitions muddy this a little).
Google's job is to be a search engine, providing satisfactory results to a query. It doesn't actually have to provide the perfect answer, or the best answer possible. Just one that is satisfying enough to keep you coming back to use their service again. Their only real concern is that you should feel you get better results with them than with a direct competitor.
Google spent a long time placing directories and other 'hub' type sites very highly in search, as they still do with Wikipedia today. Wikipedia entries often contain many links that either send you off following cross-references, or lead you to work through citations and further information... but is this not often the 'site seeing' after attaining the answer sought?
Google's success as a search referrer, from their own perspective, cannot be about how many sites you end up visiting after a click-through. It is purely about being top of mind as a great starting point. Search is after all supposed to be a start point, not a destination in itself.
People often continue reading and surfing
after finding what they initially sought. People often find a resource that lead to a telephone conversation, to consultation with friends, colleagues, or spouses before a deal is closed. Most importantly, just as is so often the case here at Cre8asite, sometimes the question you asked (of Google in this case) leads to further questions you'd not known enough to ask before, meaning that answering some queries is a long journey of many calls.
What most people will remember at the end of that journey is that Google was a successful starting point. That is the proper measure of success.